pub struct UdpSocket { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
A UDP socket.
After creating a UdpSocket
by bind
ing it to a socket address, data can be sent to and
received from any other socket address.
As stated in the User Datagram Protocol’s specification in IETF RFC 768, UDP is an unordered,
unreliable protocol. Refer to TcpListener
and TcpStream
for async TCP primitives.
This type is an async version of std::net::UdpSocket
.
Examples
use async_std::net::UdpSocket;
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
let mut buf = vec![0u8; 1024];
loop {
let (n, peer) = socket.recv_from(&mut buf).await?;
socket.send_to(&buf[..n], &peer).await?;
}
Implementations§
source§impl UdpSocket
impl UdpSocket
sourcepub async fn bind<A: ToSocketAddrs>(addrs: A) -> Result<UdpSocket>
pub async fn bind<A: ToSocketAddrs>(addrs: A) -> Result<UdpSocket>
Creates a UDP socket from the given address.
Binding with a port number of 0 will request that the OS assigns a port to this socket. The
port allocated can be queried via the local_addr
method.
Examples
use async_std::net::UdpSocket;
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
sourcepub fn peer_addr(&self) -> Result<SocketAddr>
pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> Result<SocketAddr>
Returns the peer address that this listener is connected to.
This can be useful, for example, when connect to port 0 to figure out which port was actually connected.
Examples
use async_std::net::UdpSocket;
let socket1 = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
let socket2 = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
socket1.connect(socket2.local_addr()?).await?;
let addr = socket1.peer_addr()?;
sourcepub fn local_addr(&self) -> Result<SocketAddr>
pub fn local_addr(&self) -> Result<SocketAddr>
Returns the local address that this listener is bound to.
This can be useful, for example, when binding to port 0 to figure out which port was actually bound.
Examples
use async_std::net::UdpSocket;
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
let addr = socket.local_addr()?;
sourcepub async fn send_to<A: ToSocketAddrs>(
&self,
buf: &[u8],
addrs: A
) -> Result<usize>
pub async fn send_to<A: ToSocketAddrs>( &self, buf: &[u8], addrs: A ) -> Result<usize>
Sends data on the socket to the given address.
On success, returns the number of bytes written.
Examples
use async_std::net::UdpSocket;
const THE_MERCHANT_OF_VENICE: &[u8] = b"
If you prick us, do we not bleed?
If you tickle us, do we not laugh?
If you poison us, do we not die?
And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?
";
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
let addr = "127.0.0.1:7878";
let sent = socket.send_to(THE_MERCHANT_OF_VENICE, &addr).await?;
println!("Sent {} bytes to {}", sent, addr);
sourcepub async fn recv_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(usize, SocketAddr)>
pub async fn recv_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(usize, SocketAddr)>
Receives data from the socket.
On success, returns the number of bytes read and the origin.
Examples
use async_std::net::UdpSocket;
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
let mut buf = vec![0; 1024];
let (n, peer) = socket.recv_from(&mut buf).await?;
println!("Received {} bytes from {}", n, peer);
sourcepub async fn peek_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(usize, SocketAddr)>
pub async fn peek_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(usize, SocketAddr)>
Receives data from socket without removing it from the queue.
On success, returns the number of bytes peeked and the origin.
Examples
use async_std::net::UdpSocket;
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
let mut buf = vec![0; 1024];
let (n, peer) = socket.peek_from(&mut buf).await?;
println!("Peeked {} bytes from {}", n, peer);
sourcepub async fn connect<A: ToSocketAddrs>(&self, addrs: A) -> Result<()>
pub async fn connect<A: ToSocketAddrs>(&self, addrs: A) -> Result<()>
Connects the UDP socket to a remote address.
When connected, methods send
and recv
will use the specified address for sending
and receiving messages. Additionally, a filter will be applied to recv_from
so that it
only receives messages from that same address.
Examples
use async_std::net::UdpSocket;
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
socket.connect("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
sourcepub async fn send(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>
pub async fn send(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>
Sends data on the socket to the remote address to which it is connected.
The connect
method will connect this socket to a remote address.
This method will fail if the socket is not connected.
Examples
use async_std::net::UdpSocket;
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:34254").await?;
socket.connect("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
let bytes = socket.send(b"Hi there!").await?;
println!("Sent {} bytes", bytes);
sourcepub async fn recv(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>
pub async fn recv(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>
Receives data from the socket.
On success, returns the number of bytes read.
Examples
use async_std::net::UdpSocket;
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
socket.connect("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
let mut buf = vec![0; 1024];
let n = socket.recv(&mut buf).await?;
println!("Received {} bytes", n);
sourcepub async fn peek(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>
pub async fn peek(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>
Receives data from the socket without removing it from the queue.
On success, returns the number of bytes peeked.
Examples
use async_std::net::UdpSocket;
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
socket.connect("127.0.0.1:8080").await?;
let mut buf = vec![0; 1024];
let n = socket.peek(&mut buf).await?;
println!("Peeked {} bytes", n);
sourcepub fn broadcast(&self) -> Result<bool>
pub fn broadcast(&self) -> Result<bool>
Gets the value of the SO_BROADCAST
option for this socket.
For more information about this option, see set_broadcast
.
sourcepub fn set_broadcast(&self, on: bool) -> Result<()>
pub fn set_broadcast(&self, on: bool) -> Result<()>
Sets the value of the SO_BROADCAST
option for this socket.
When enabled, this socket is allowed to send packets to a broadcast address.
sourcepub fn multicast_loop_v4(&self) -> Result<bool>
pub fn multicast_loop_v4(&self) -> Result<bool>
Gets the value of the IP_MULTICAST_LOOP
option for this socket.
For more information about this option, see set_multicast_loop_v4
.
sourcepub fn set_multicast_loop_v4(&self, on: bool) -> Result<()>
pub fn set_multicast_loop_v4(&self, on: bool) -> Result<()>
Sets the value of the IP_MULTICAST_LOOP
option for this socket.
If enabled, multicast packets will be looped back to the local socket.
Note
This may not have any affect on IPv6 sockets.
sourcepub fn multicast_ttl_v4(&self) -> Result<u32>
pub fn multicast_ttl_v4(&self) -> Result<u32>
Gets the value of the IP_MULTICAST_TTL
option for this socket.
For more information about this option, see set_multicast_ttl_v4
.
sourcepub fn set_multicast_ttl_v4(&self, ttl: u32) -> Result<()>
pub fn set_multicast_ttl_v4(&self, ttl: u32) -> Result<()>
Sets the value of the IP_MULTICAST_TTL
option for this socket.
Indicates the time-to-live value of outgoing multicast packets for this socket. The default value is 1 which means that multicast packets don’t leave the local network unless explicitly requested.
Note
This may not have any affect on IPv6 sockets.
sourcepub fn multicast_loop_v6(&self) -> Result<bool>
pub fn multicast_loop_v6(&self) -> Result<bool>
Gets the value of the IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP
option for this socket.
For more information about this option, see set_multicast_loop_v6
.
sourcepub fn set_multicast_loop_v6(&self, on: bool) -> Result<()>
pub fn set_multicast_loop_v6(&self, on: bool) -> Result<()>
Sets the value of the IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP
option for this socket.
Controls whether this socket sees the multicast packets it sends itself.
Note
This may not have any affect on IPv4 sockets.
sourcepub fn ttl(&self) -> Result<u32>
pub fn ttl(&self) -> Result<u32>
Gets the value of the IP_TTL
option for this socket.
For more information about this option, see set_ttl
.
sourcepub fn set_ttl(&self, ttl: u32) -> Result<()>
pub fn set_ttl(&self, ttl: u32) -> Result<()>
Sets the value for the IP_TTL
option on this socket.
This value sets the time-to-live field that is used in every packet sent from this socket.
sourcepub fn join_multicast_v4(
&self,
multiaddr: Ipv4Addr,
interface: Ipv4Addr
) -> Result<()>
pub fn join_multicast_v4( &self, multiaddr: Ipv4Addr, interface: Ipv4Addr ) -> Result<()>
Executes an operation of the IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
type.
This method specifies a new multicast group for this socket to join. The address must be
a valid multicast address, and interface
is the address of the local interface with which
the system should join the multicast group. If it’s equal to INADDR_ANY
then an
appropriate interface is chosen by the system.
Examples
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
use async_std::net::UdpSocket;
let interface = Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0);
let mdns_addr = Ipv4Addr::new(224, 0, 0, 123);
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").await?;
socket.join_multicast_v4(mdns_addr, interface)?;
sourcepub fn join_multicast_v6(
&self,
multiaddr: &Ipv6Addr,
interface: u32
) -> Result<()>
pub fn join_multicast_v6( &self, multiaddr: &Ipv6Addr, interface: u32 ) -> Result<()>
Executes an operation of the IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
type.
This method specifies a new multicast group for this socket to join. The address must be
a valid multicast address, and interface
is the index of the interface to join/leave (or
0 to indicate any interface).
Examples
use std::net::{Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr};
use async_std::net::UdpSocket;
let socket_addr = SocketAddr::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).into(), 0);
let mdns_addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0xFF02, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x0123);
let socket = UdpSocket::bind(&socket_addr).await?;
socket.join_multicast_v6(&mdns_addr, 0)?;
sourcepub fn leave_multicast_v4(
&self,
multiaddr: Ipv4Addr,
interface: Ipv4Addr
) -> Result<()>
pub fn leave_multicast_v4( &self, multiaddr: Ipv4Addr, interface: Ipv4Addr ) -> Result<()>
Executes an operation of the IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
type.
For more information about this option, see join_multicast_v4
.
sourcepub fn leave_multicast_v6(
&self,
multiaddr: &Ipv6Addr,
interface: u32
) -> Result<()>
pub fn leave_multicast_v6( &self, multiaddr: &Ipv6Addr, interface: u32 ) -> Result<()>
Executes an operation of the IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
type.
For more information about this option, see join_multicast_v6
.
Trait Implementations§
Auto Trait Implementations§
impl RefUnwindSafe for UdpSocket
impl Send for UdpSocket
impl Sync for UdpSocket
impl Unpin for UdpSocket
impl UnwindSafe for UdpSocket
Blanket Implementations§
§impl<T> AsRawFilelike for Twhere
T: AsRawFd,
impl<T> AsRawFilelike for Twhere
T: AsRawFd,
§fn as_raw_filelike(&self) -> i32
fn as_raw_filelike(&self) -> i32
§impl<T> AsRawSocketlike for Twhere
T: AsRawFd,
impl<T> AsRawSocketlike for Twhere
T: AsRawFd,
§fn as_raw_socketlike(&self) -> i32
fn as_raw_socketlike(&self) -> i32
source§impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
source§fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
§impl<T> FromRawFilelike for Twhere
T: FromRawFd,
impl<T> FromRawFilelike for Twhere
T: FromRawFd,
§unsafe fn from_raw_filelike(raw: i32) -> T
unsafe fn from_raw_filelike(raw: i32) -> T
Self
from the raw value. Read more§impl<T> FromRawSocketlike for Twhere
T: FromRawFd,
impl<T> FromRawSocketlike for Twhere
T: FromRawFd,
§unsafe fn from_raw_socketlike(raw: i32) -> T
unsafe fn from_raw_socketlike(raw: i32) -> T
Self
from the raw value. Read more