Struct emath::Rect

#[repr(C)]
pub struct Rect {
    pub min: Pos2,
    pub max: Pos2,
}

A rectangular region of space.

Usually a Rect has a positive (or zero) size, and then Self::min <= Self::max. In these cases Self::min is the left-top corner and Self::max is the right-bottom corner.

A rectangle is allowed to have a negative size, which happens when the order of min and max are swapped. These are usually a sign of an error.

Normally the unit is points (logical pixels) in screen space coordinates.

Rect does NOT implement Default, because there is no obvious default value. Rect::ZERO may seem reasonable, but when used as a bounding box, Rect::NOTHING is a better default - so be explicit instead!

Fields

min: Pos2

One of the corners of the rectangle, usually the left top one.

max: Pos2

The other corner, opposing Self::min. Usually the right bottom one.

Implementations

impl Rect

pub const EVERYTHING: Self = _

Infinite rectangle that contains every point.

pub const NOTHING: Self = _

The inverse of Self::EVERYTHING: stretches from positive infinity to negative infinity. Contains no points.

This is useful as the seed for bounding boxes.

Example:

let mut rect = Rect::NOTHING;
assert!(rect.size() == Vec2::splat(-f32::INFINITY));
assert!(rect.contains(pos2(0.0, 0.0)) == false);
rect.extend_with(pos2(2.0, 1.0));
rect.extend_with(pos2(0.0, 3.0));
assert_eq!(rect, Rect::from_min_max(pos2(0.0, 1.0), pos2(2.0, 3.0)))

pub const NAN: Self = _

An invalid Rect filled with f32::NAN.

pub const ZERO: Self = _

A Rect filled with zeroes.

pub const fn from_min_max(min: Pos2, max: Pos2) -> Self

pub fn from_min_size(min: Pos2, size: Vec2) -> Self

left-top corner plus a size (stretching right-down).

pub fn from_center_size(center: Pos2, size: Vec2) -> Self

pub fn from_x_y_ranges( x_range: impl Into<Rangef>, y_range: impl Into<Rangef> ) -> Self

pub fn from_two_pos(a: Pos2, b: Pos2) -> Self

Returns the bounding rectangle of the two points.

pub fn from_points(points: &[Pos2]) -> Self

Bounding-box around the points.

pub fn everything_right_of(left_x: f32) -> Self

A Rect that contains every point to the right of the given X coordinate.

pub fn everything_left_of(right_x: f32) -> Self

A Rect that contains every point to the left of the given X coordinate.

pub fn everything_below(top_y: f32) -> Self

A Rect that contains every point below a certain y coordinate

pub fn everything_above(bottom_y: f32) -> Self

A Rect that contains every point above a certain y coordinate

pub fn with_min_x(self, min_x: f32) -> Self

pub fn with_min_y(self, min_y: f32) -> Self

pub fn with_max_x(self, max_x: f32) -> Self

pub fn with_max_y(self, max_y: f32) -> Self

pub fn expand(self, amnt: f32) -> Self

Expand by this much in each direction, keeping the center

pub fn expand2(self, amnt: Vec2) -> Self

Expand by this much in each direction, keeping the center

pub fn shrink(self, amnt: f32) -> Self

Shrink by this much in each direction, keeping the center

pub fn shrink2(self, amnt: Vec2) -> Self

Shrink by this much in each direction, keeping the center

pub fn translate(self, amnt: Vec2) -> Self

pub fn rotate_bb(self, rot: Rot2) -> Self

Rotate the bounds (will expand the Rect)

pub fn intersects(self, other: Self) -> bool

pub fn set_width(&mut self, w: f32)

keep min

pub fn set_height(&mut self, h: f32)

keep min

pub fn set_center(&mut self, center: Pos2)

Keep size

pub fn contains(&self, p: Pos2) -> bool

pub fn contains_rect(&self, other: Self) -> bool

pub fn clamp(&self, p: Pos2) -> Pos2

Return the given points clamped to be inside the rectangle Panics if Self::is_negative.

pub fn extend_with(&mut self, p: Pos2)

pub fn extend_with_x(&mut self, x: f32)

Expand to include the given x coordinate

pub fn extend_with_y(&mut self, y: f32)

Expand to include the given y coordinate

pub fn union(self, other: Self) -> Self

The union of two bounding rectangle, i.e. the minimum Rect that contains both input rectangles.

pub fn intersect(self, other: Self) -> Self

The intersection of two Rect, i.e. the area covered by both.

pub fn center(&self) -> Pos2

pub fn size(&self) -> Vec2

rect.size() == Vec2 { x: rect.width(), y: rect.height() }

pub fn width(&self) -> f32

pub fn height(&self) -> f32

pub fn aspect_ratio(&self) -> f32

Width / height

• aspect_ratio < 1: portrait / high
• aspect_ratio = 1: square
• aspect_ratio > 1: landscape / wide

pub fn square_proportions(&self) -> Vec2

[2, 1] for wide screen, and [1, 2] for portrait, etc. At least one dimension = 1, the other >= 1 Returns the proportions required to letter-box a square view area.

pub fn area(&self) -> f32

pub fn distance_to_pos(&self, pos: Pos2) -> f32

The distance from the rect to the position.

The distance is zero when the position is in the interior of the rectangle.

pub fn distance_sq_to_pos(&self, pos: Pos2) -> f32

The distance from the rect to the position, squared.

The distance is zero when the position is in the interior of the rectangle.

pub fn signed_distance_to_pos(&self, pos: Pos2) -> f32

Signed distance to the edge of the box.

Negative inside the box.

let rect = Rect::from_min_max(pos2(0.0, 0.0), pos2(1.0, 1.0));
assert_eq!(rect.signed_distance_to_pos(pos2(0.50, 0.50)), -0.50);
assert_eq!(rect.signed_distance_to_pos(pos2(0.75, 0.50)), -0.25);
assert_eq!(rect.signed_distance_to_pos(pos2(1.50, 0.50)), 0.50);

pub fn lerp_inside(&self, t: Vec2) -> Pos2

Linearly interpolate so that [0, 0] is Self::min and [1, 1] is Self::max.

pub fn lerp_towards(&self, other: &Self, t: f32) -> Self

Linearly self towards other rect.

pub fn x_range(&self) -> Rangef

pub fn y_range(&self) -> Rangef

pub fn bottom_up_range(&self) -> Rangef

pub fn is_negative(&self) -> bool

width < 0 || height < 0

pub fn is_positive(&self) -> bool

width > 0 && height > 0

pub fn is_finite(&self) -> bool

True if all members are also finite.

pub fn any_nan(self) -> bool

True if any member is NaN.

impl Rect

Convenience functions (assumes origin is towards left top):

pub fn left(&self) -> f32

min.x

pub fn left_mut(&mut self) -> &mut f32

min.x

pub fn set_left(&mut self, x: f32)

min.x

pub fn right(&self) -> f32

max.x

pub fn right_mut(&mut self) -> &mut f32

max.x

pub fn set_right(&mut self, x: f32)

max.x

pub fn top(&self) -> f32

min.y

pub fn top_mut(&mut self) -> &mut f32

min.y

pub fn set_top(&mut self, y: f32)

min.y

pub fn bottom(&self) -> f32

max.y

pub fn bottom_mut(&mut self) -> &mut f32

max.y

pub fn set_bottom(&mut self, y: f32)

max.y

pub fn left_top(&self) -> Pos2

pub fn center_top(&self) -> Pos2

pub fn right_top(&self) -> Pos2

pub fn left_center(&self) -> Pos2

pub fn right_center(&self) -> Pos2

pub fn left_bottom(&self) -> Pos2

pub fn center_bottom(&self) -> Pos2

pub fn right_bottom(&self) -> Pos2

pub fn split_left_right_at_fraction(&self, t: f32) -> (Self, Self)

Split rectangle in left and right halves. t is expected to be in the (0,1) range.

pub fn split_left_right_at_x(&self, split_x: f32) -> (Self, Self)

Split rectangle in left and right halves at the given x coordinate.

pub fn split_top_bottom_at_fraction(&self, t: f32) -> (Self, Self)

Split rectangle in top and bottom halves. t is expected to be in the (0,1) range.

pub fn split_top_bottom_at_y(&self, split_y: f32) -> (Self, Self)

Split rectangle in top and bottom halves at the given y coordinate.

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for Rect

fn clone(&self) -> Rect

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for Rect

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Div<f32> for Rect

type Output = Rect

The resulting type after applying the / operator.

fn div(self, factor: f32) -> Self

Performs the / operation.

impl From<[Pos2; 2]> for Rect

from (min, max) or (left top, right bottom)

fn from([min, max]: [Pos2; 2]) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl Mul<Rect> for f32

type Output = Rect

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, vec: Rect) -> Rect

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<f32> for Rect

type Output = Rect

The resulting type after applying the * operator.

fn mul(self, factor: f32) -> Self

Performs the * operation.

impl PartialEq for Rect

fn eq(&self, other: &Rect) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl Zeroable for Rect

fn zeroed() -> Self

Calls zeroed.

impl Copy for Rect

impl Eq for Rect

impl Pod for Rect

impl StructuralEq for Rect

impl StructuralPartialEq for Rect